Bluefield Daily Telegraph, Bluefield, WV

Princeton Time Opinion

February 27, 2009

Answers to dropout dilemma don’t stop at school

I thought the world was going to end one day when I was in first grade. The day started as normally as any other for a 6-year-old still learning the ins and outs and importance of reading, writing, adding and playing without pulling hair.

In the front of the class, Mrs. Southern worked hard to teach us vowel sounds and to open the joy she knew we could find inside the covers of books, but this particular day, I wasn’t all that interested in whatever the lesson of the moment was.

My friend, Candace, turned around to tell me the latest bit of scandalous first-grade gossip, and we were instantly involved in a serious conversation worthy of an elementary “Enquirer.”

It must have been our intense concentration on the titillating, whispered tidbit that drew Mrs. Southern’s attention, because the next thing I knew, she was writing my name on the board, announcing to the world — at least in my little mind — that I was caught disrupting class and doing something wrong.

Though I don’t remember what dire consequences I thought awaited me when I got home and the parents — both public school teachers — learned the terrible news, I was sure life as I knew it was over at the moment Mrs. Southern finished making the E at the end of my name in perfect, teacher penmanship.

See, for a first-grader in the Toler household, there wasn’t anything much more serious than school and following the rules. Homework was every bit as much my job as grading papers and scoring tests were for the teachers I knew as Mom and Dad.

Thankfully, and tearfully, I survived the name-on-the-board incident relatively unscathed.

Last week, I sat in on a committee meeting dedicated to identifying the reasons why students stop being students and become high-school dropouts, and the real-life stories I heard were completely foreign.

Despite conventional thinking that students who drop out just have problems with authority figures, aren’t smart enough to make the grade or would just rather spend their days in search of minimum-wage employment instead of class, there are many other, much bigger, reasons why students drop out of school.

Some of them have parents with health problems who need around-the-clock care and no money to pay a home health nurse. Others face unplanned pregnancy and parenthood that just won’t fit into a school schedule. Some fall so far behind due to absences that catching up seems impossible.

And, far too many of them are missing a support system that makes it matter if they get their name on the board in first grade or get suspended in the 11th.

Mercer County Schools Information Specialist Kellan Sarles recently shared the story of a student she once taught in high school.

This particular young lady was a very intelligent girl, but she missed almost as many classes as she attended.

When Sarles questioned the girl about her most recent absence, the student said, “Oh, I couldn’t come to school yesterday. My hot water heater went out, and I had to stay home to fix it.”

The thought of a high school girl rewiring her family’s water heater was enough to surprise the teacher, but her next statement startled even the seasoned public school educator.

“She said, ‘And, you know I can’t come to school on the day our check comes, because somebody has to stay home and guard the mailbox,’” Sarles recalled. “She just didn’t come from a world where education was the top priority.”

In a world of fast-moving technology and ever-evolving advancements, it’s impossible to fathom facing a job search without mastering the most basic educational elements. And yet, every 26 seconds, an American student drops out of school. In the time it takes to read this column, America’s Promise estimates an average of 10 students will leave classes and try to make a life and a living without a diploma.

Although schools are no doubt part of the equation, not all of the answers to keeping kids in school are located inside classrooms and textbooks. Some of them are also inside our homes, after-school programs, family support systems and the students themselves.

But, they are there if we look in the right places and ask the right people.

A special dropout prevention summit, coordinated by the Creating Opportunities for Youth Coalition and funded by an America’s Promise Alliance grant, will begin the search April 2 at Chuck Mathena Center. Anyone interested is invited to attend.

And, though I’ll likely be there for the lesson, this time, I’ll try not to talk when the teachers take the floor. They just might have a dry-erase board and a marker on hand.

Tammie Toler is Princeton Times editor. Contact her at ttoler@ptonline.net.

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